Aims: To examine longer-term outcomes following low trauma hip fracture (LTHF) and assess associations between attendance at an Osteoporosis Re-Fracture Prevention (ORP) clinic and outcomes among community-dwelling older adults, including from non-English speaking backgrounds (NESBs).
Methods: Prospective study of adults aged ≥50 years with surgically managed LTHFs at a tertiary hospital, discharged to the community, with 12-24 months follow-up. Outcomes include medical data and patient reported outcomes. Multivariable regression models adjusted for age, sex, NESB, and select comorbidities.
Results: Amongst 371 potentially eligible patients, 209 had follow-up data (mean age 79.2 years; 65.1% female; 43.5% NESB); 133 (64%) completed telephone follow-up, 16% had died and 19% had entered a residential aged care facility (RACF). On adjusted analysis, patients who attended ORP were more likely to be alive (6.1% vs 33.3%; OR 0.13, 95% CI 0.06-0.31, p<0.001) and less likely to newly need RACFs (9.2% vs 35.9%; OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.09-0.45, p<0.001). Likewise, ORP attendants more often had osteoporosis medication prescription (OR 6.86, 95% CI 2.30-20.43) and adherence (OR 4.61, 95% CI 1.71-12.44), as well as better health-related quality of life (p=0.009), lower pain (p=0.007), and reduced fear of falling (p=0.037).
NESB was not associated with assessed outcomes, however exercise participation remained lower among NESB participants (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.13-0.65, p=0.002).
Conclusions: In this select cohort of adult patients with LTHF discharged to community post-fracture, ORP clinic attendance was associated with differences in survival, RACF admission, treatment adherence and patient reported outcomes at 12-24 months within a diverse population.